Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. The first tornado producing storms to move across the Mid-South developed in Southwestern Arkansas during the late afternoon hours of April 25th. The parent supercell spawning the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham EF4 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, was tracked on radar for over seven hours from its formation in Newton County, Mississippi, to Macon County, North Carolina, after which it finally fizzled. SMITHVILLE, Miss. [2] Smithville is the birthplace of Rod Brasfield, a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. CoCoRaHS The Smithville High School softball team has won the 1A state championship in 2008, 2011, and 2012. NOAA Weather Radio National Weather Service The previous record streak without such an intense tornado wasan eight-year period from May 3, 1999(Moore/Bridge Creek, Oklahoma) to May, 4, 2007 (Greensburg, Kansas). Up the street, Caroline Boyd, 66, saw the funnel cloud from her window and ran to her hallway. Dalrymple Family Foundation historical marker at Smithville Town Hall. Tornado intensity cannot be determined while they are in progress or by their appearance. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. Why? Loss of life during this historic event was staggering. WAFF-TV in Huntsville, Alabama, was showing liveDoppler radar and cam shots of the massive EF5 tornado that earlier devastated the towns Phil Campbell and Hackleburg. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. National Weather Service US Dept of Commerce Meteorologist and researcher Jon Davies blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values of shear and unstable air. The 2011 Tornado Super Outbreak by contrast, had 362 confirmed tornadoes. The Red Cross is here, as are other emergency services. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. [4] A total of 16 people were killed,[5] and 40 people were injured. Information accessed 15 September 2018. While the Deep South - Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and Tennessee - bore the brunt of it, tornadoes were reported as far north as central New York. Graphical On April 27, 2011, a Doppler radar succumbed to a massive tornado. Tropical Weather Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. Tornado in Smithville, MS, 4/27/2011 (Motion-tracked) 1,219 views Jan 7, 2022 27 Dislike Share Save Tornado Video Library 272 subscribers Rating: EF5 Max wind: 205 mph Casualties: 23. Northeast of Philadelphia, Mississippi, a swath of ground was scoured out to a depth of two feet, in some places. Wireless Alerts Most residents have moved in with relatives and friends in other towns. (WCBI) - It's been almost one week since an EF 4 tornado claimed the lives of 23 people in Lee County, Alabama. The average household size 2.42 and the average family size 3.03. Its just the way the Lord done it. Storm motions were fast, generally in the 45 to 70 mph range, according to the NWS assessment, which left much less time to take action. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. The population was 509 at the 2020 census. Hydrology All NOAA. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), This is the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. Tlcharger cette image : In this March 27, 2012 photograph, reinforcement of this levee by the Army Corps of Engineers is almost complete near Buck Chute, northwest of Vicksburg, Miss. [3], On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205mph (330km/h). The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . Fire Weather An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. Satellite 0-3 km significant tornado parameter (STP) at 10 p.m. EDT on April 27, 2011. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. I felt the house swirling around, she said. Specifically, reports that the EF5 tornado had ripped a steel drainage pipe out of the ground were proven to have been fabricated and that road crews had dug up the pipe to ensure vehicular safety as the road was previously declared unsafe.[13]. (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. He called in the cloud sighting and phoned the mayor, who was at the town hall with two employees, and then hurried to the tiny police station. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Winter Weather Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. Submit a Storm Photo The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). Observations In Smithville, an SUV was lofted and thrown a half mile into the water tower, before being carried even further downwind. What is the small town of Smithville like today? As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 882 people, 365 households, and 243 families residing in the town. This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak.". Then I bent over and I cried like a baby. The median income for a household in the town $32,583, and the median income for a family $38,750. Ruth Estis, who was blind and elderly, was pried from the arms of her husband, Roy Lee Estis, and carried away. The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. His girlfriend he found unscathed in her bathtub. 27 tornado count differs from that shown in map above. Submit a Storm Report Tornadoes assigned an EF5/F5rating have historically been rare, but when they do strike, the damage in the affected communities is devastating. Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. The town was incorporated in 1845. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. The individual tornado paths from the April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak added up to an almost unfathomable3,200 path miles, by far the greatest of any U.S. outbreak, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. The vehicle then traveled another quarter . Hydrology US Dept of Commerce And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. Sadly, the siege of tornadoes claimed 321 lives, including 240 in Alabama. Please note: Due to scheduled maintenance, many NCEI systems will be unavailable Wednesday, March 1st, 3:30 PM ET - 7:30 PM ET. It then moved over Alabama, Georgia, and eventually into North Carolina, generating many additional tornadoes along the way. Hazard Outlook, CURRENT CONDITIONS As some of them looked around, it was hard not to think about the immediate aftermath. According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. Some metal storage buildings and 14 mobile homes were obliterated nearby, with metal framing from some of the mobile homes thrown and twisted into pieces. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, and some were broken and thrown. On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. A jacket from Hackleburg, Alabama, was found 68 miles away. Values of this parameter were virtually off the chart, compared to a more typical severe weather scenario. Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? The frequency has ranged from several tornadoes rated this magnitude in a single year to multi-year periods with none. But this house and that house yonder were not so lucky. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. A historic outbreak of severe weather and tornadoes occurred on April 25-27 across the southern and southeast parts of the country. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, HWY 44 near Ferguson, AR to Coahoma, MS along Old HWY 61. [3] Ample instability, low-level moisture, and wind shear fueled a significant tornado outbreak from Texas to Tennessee; at least 64tornadoes touched down on this day. Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for the entire late April 2011 Tornado Outbreak: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Monday night, April 25th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Tuesday evening, April 26th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for early Wednesday morning, April 27th: Here are all of the tornado tracks across the Midsouth for Wednesday afternoon, April 27th: CURRENT HAZARDS Olive (MS) team quarterbacked by future NFL great Steve McNair. Radar Furthermore, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,5003,000J/kg1. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. It did not take long for these storms to take on classic supercell structures and begin producing tornadoes. Multiple locations were found. An early-morning squall line in the Tennessee Valley on April 27, 2011, produced an incredible 76 tornadoes in Mississippi, Alabama, east Tennessee, and north Georgia, according to theKnupp et al. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? The tornado even ripped sections of asphalt from a road. The average lead time for tornado warnings April 27 among those six NWS offices was found to be from 20-22 minutes. [2], Activity on April27 was precipitated by a 995mbar (hPa; 29.39inHg) surface low situated over Kentucky and a deep, negatively tilted (aligned northwest to southeast) trough over Arkansas and Louisiana. Even during the crisis, amid so many tornadoes, the National Weather Service maintained an average warning lead time of 24 minutes, allowing many peopleto escape or prepare for the disaster. Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a maximum width of 1,260 yards (0.72 miles). Estimated $12 Billion In Damage. (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . At its peak, this EF-4 was 1.5 milesmore than 26 football fieldswide, and its winds reached 190 mph. Severe, Forecasts But just paces away, neighbors could not hold on. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH * PATH LENGTH: 35.1 MILES /CONTINUES INTO SHOTTSVILLE ALABAMA SEGMENT/ * MAXIMUM WIDTH: 3/4 MILE /WIDENED TO MATCH SHOTTSVILLE TORNADO SEGMENT/ * FATALITIES: 15 Their ears felt close to bursting. It lifted up her house, turned it like a spinning coin and then set it down again several feet from the foundation. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. The driving force for the 3rd event was a potent shortwave and deep surface low that intensified during the day Wednesday. The .gov means its official. Debris cleanup in Tuscaloosa alone cost $100 million. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. These ingredients, along with lift from a potent upper disturbance, ultimately led to the historic tornado outbreak of April 27, 2011. Damage there was rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. If one could place these tornado paths end to end, it would be roughly equal to the driving distance from Portland, Maine, to San Francisco. Corrected coordinates based on ground level, aerial, and satellite imagery, as well as all reliable damage reports: Start: 34.023601/-88.481982 End: 34.326527 /-87.886584, In Smithville, MSBetty Newkirk, 78Celia Jackson, 92 (oldest victim)Courtney Easter, 21Elvin Patterson, 80Jean Manley, 70Hazel Noe, 80 (died of injuries 6 days later)Jesse Cox, 84Jessica Pace, 18 (youngest victim in MS)Carla Jones, 37 (died protecting her niece, nephew and son)Laverne Patterson, 77Lucille Parker, 86Maxine Chism, 79 (died of injures 22 days later)Mildred Elam, 79RoyEstes, 63 (died of injures the next day)RuthEstes, 61Scott Morris, 41, In AlabamaRodney Ables, 51Michelle Brown, 43Tammy Johnson, 52Jacob Ray, 5 (youngest victim)Virginia Revis, 53Allan Wideman, 49 (died of injuries 9 days later)Jeanette Wideman, 52. Eventually into North Carolina, generating many additional tornadoes along the way emergency services but! To a massive tornado Country Music Hall of Fame and NWS Birmingham a... 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2011 smithville, mississippi tornado