voyager sopris reading intervention

If you are interested in learning more about our solutions. See for yourself why we believe literacy is possiblewatch it take flight with Voyager Passport. **** RtI Action Network. Janet S., Ed.S., Supervisor of Reading and Language Arts, K-5, Voyager Passport. Get Creative With Your Budget. While most young students reading problems can be attributed to poor foundational skills in phonological awareness, phonic decoding, and automatic word recognition, some students develop reading difficulties later, in the upper elementary grades, Intervention. REWARDS Intermediate and REWARDS Secondaryare specifically designed for students who are struggling with English language arts and need short-term strategies to get on track with their peers. She has co-authored numerous curriculum materials including Phonics for Reading (Curriculum Associates), a three-level intervention program, REWARDS (Voyager/Sopris), a five-component literacy intervention program, and a best-selling textbook titled Explicit Instruction: Effective and Efficient Teaching (Guilford Publications). The exact amount of time will vary based on student age and needs, but its wise to plan for intervention to occur 4-5 days/week for 20-40 minutes. Grade Level: RTI also stresses that reading intervention needs to be research- based and data- driven. Works with any core reading curriculum or program. Math Intervention Programs for All Grades . grades 23. The videos from our Sound Library provide instruction for visual aid, extra practice, and accurate pronunciation of phonemes. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 4(1), 53-86. (Grades K3), Success for Beginner Readers (Grades K-4), Build Early Reading Skills with Explicit Instruction. ASCD reports that 70 percent of poor readers, 9 years and older, continue to have reading difficulties into adulthood if instructional needs are not addressed. Each lesson should include a strategically paced blend of direct teaching, guided practice, and independent practice that shows teachers where they need to go next. Call 1.800.547.6747 between. As educators evaluate tools and resources that meet the standard to qualify for ARP ESSER funds, one unbiased source is the nonprofit Evidence for ESSA. LETRS is blended literacy PD for teachers that shows how language, reading, and writing are related to one another and other critical elements that are most effective in improving overall reading outcomes. View the video to learn more about Voyager Passport's new features. The good news is that research shows almost all K5 students who have difficulty learning to read can gain proficiency if they receive literacy intervention developed with evidence-based, research-validated teaching practices. Voyager Sopris Learning Test your guess by using a graphing calculator or nd three . Voyager Passport is a reading intervention program designed to accelerate reading achievement for K-6 learners. Voyager Sopris Learning offers in-school core reading programs, reading and math intervention programs, and school-based professional development. Literacy, To further strengthen foundational reading skills, improve vocabulary acquisition, and increase fluency, VoyagerPassport comes with Reading Rangers, aninteractive online practice program. visibility_off. Format: Browse Voyager Sopris Learning resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Integrates reading, writing, spelling, vocabulary, grammar, and spoken English to rapidly advance students who score below the 40th percentile on standardized tests. Grade Level: Voyager Sopris Learning . Voyager Passport provides comprehensive, explicit, and systematic instruction in the five essential components of reading. Voyager Passport is research-based reading intervention for grades K5 that provides comprehensive, explicit, and systematic instruction in the five essential components of reading and includes language and The journey to literacy requires essential tools to ensure students who struggle can reach grade level. Call Us: 800.547.6747Monday through Friday8:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Central Time, Copyright 2023 Voyager Sopris Learning Privacy Policy. Grade Level: Answer Key . Acadience Reading K-6 is designed to predict early reading success and identify students experiencing difficulty in the acquisition of foundational literacy skills. An innovative elementary reading and language arts solution that helps students build the critical skills needed to be successful readers and learners. Format: Subject: Barbara W., Reading Intervention Teacher, Lexia PowerUp Literacy Gizmos really allow students to go deeper in terms of problem solving and critical thinking. Early intervention is recommended because 70 percent of poor readers, ages 9 and older continue to have reading REWARDS Writing is a research-based writing program for intermediate and secondary students and focuses on instruction and practice in three key areas of writing: If you are interested in learning more about our solutions. The series includes If you are interested in learning more about our solutions. Research-Based Literacy Intervention Techniques. New Study Reveals Voyager Sopris Learnings TransMath. All rights reserved. This content is provided by our sponsor. Learn More Rewards at your school. Voyager Passport also meets the highest level of ESSA criteria: Strong. Username. METHODS Participants During the summer of 2006, 184 students following their third grade school year attended the summer reading instruction using the Voyager Passport curriculum. Student is on Track for Reading Success Voyager Sopris Learning The Talking Classroom LANGUAGE Live Start Up June 3rd, 2018 - DIBELS Next Survey Voyager Sopris Learning LANGUAGE . Voyager Sopris Learning, Inc. Reading through Automaticity, Vocabulary, Engagement, and Orthography (RAVE-O) Summary (PDF) Cortnie Gurren, 702-403-7218; Read Live Web-based Intervention and Read Naturally Encore * Read Naturally, Inc. Read Live Web-based Intervention and Read Naturally Encore Summary (PDF) Karla Ramy, 800-788-4085 x 8711 For technical support, training, or have a general question. WWC review for a practice guide: Letter names and sounds; word reading: Voyager Sopris . Bolstering struggling readers skills with strategic supplemental instruction was essential before COVID-19. . Success for Beginner Readers (Grades K-4) If education is remote, intervention needs to involve connecting with students families. Voyager Passportis proven and ready to enhance any core reading program. We work with schools and districts to customize an Voyager Passport enhances any core reading program and strategically Forgot your username or password? When youre teaching reading, it makes sense to work through context, thus increasing vocabulary and knowledge of the world. *Since learning to read is not a natural, but learned skill, some students will have difficulty. Never miss Transmath.voyagersopris.com updates: Start reading the news feed of Transmath Voyagersopris right away! Voyager Sopris Learning . Voyager Passportcan be used with any core reading curriculum you are currently using, making it the only reading intervention program you will need this school year. We'll send you an email when new posts and episodes are published. Help caregivers understand the function and importance of assessment. REWARDS is proven to: REWARDSPlus builds on the support offered to upper-grade readers by expanding on their newfound literacy decoding skills within a particular content area. Districts can choose from a menu of training and support options including in-person, online, or a combination of both. Balances mastery of foundational skills through online learning with teacher-directed small- or large-group instruction in more advanced literacy skills, such as close reading, writing, speaking, and oral comprehension. ", Jennifer L., Special Education Teacher, TransMath. Reading Each implementation support plan is individually crafted with school and/or district administrators to meet specific needs, including making explicit connections Julia Peyton, Ph.D. formerly served Voyager Sopris Learning as the vice president of research and development. Chrysler Grand Voyager S 206 189 156 32. Read Well is a comprehensive, research-based solution that helps K-3 students build critical reading and language arts skills. Elementary, Equip teachers with the planning time and materials they need, like student manipulatives and texts. REWARDS Intermediate, REWARDS Secondary, Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Sylvia D., Assistant Superintendent, Gizmos Kurzweil 3000's ability to read the PDF versions of my textbooks, while highlighting each individual word . Complete Account Setup. Flexible for use in remote, hybrid, and face-to-face delivery formats. No problem. Cookies help to provide a more Guests: John Arthur, Alisa Cooper de Uribe, and Anthony Swann. Check out these 5 key considerations for planning reading intervention anywhere learning takes place: Struggling readers need extra teaching time. Digital & Print. We work with schools and districts to customize an Providing a holistic offering of reading, writing, and math interventions and assessments, these solutions help . Read more in our latest EDVIEW360 blog post: bit.ly/3YjlNEM. [LANGUAGE! With explicit, systemic, teacher-led instruction, this intervention gives students new skills to unlock grade-level content-area text. For technical support, training, or have a general question. And repeatable practices can ensure success. The series includes REWARDS Intermediate, REWARDS Secondary , REWARDS Plus, where strategies are applied to social studies . with schools and districts to build custom implementation support plans For technical support, training, or have a general question. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, researchers estimate that students may only retain 70% of a typical years reading progress. Subject: When instruction emphasizes the formation of foundational skills, 95% of students can learn to read. I have seen tremendous growth in all of my students. Want to Build More Equity Into Your Teaching? In particular, experts Nell K. Duke and Heidi Mesmerhighlight the importance of teaching phonics skills in an intentional sequence. Add your email here to sign up for EDVIEW360 Blogs, Webinars, and Podcasts. Password. This means delivering effective reading intervention needs be a priority, whether it happens face-to-face or remotely. implementation and ongoing support plan. Voyager Sopris Learning provides innovative, evidence-based instructional . There are 42 cards in each reading intervention card game.How to use this reading intervention game to enhance literacy instructionPlay this fun game with your whole class after each lesson.Put . instruction that prioritizes alternative "cues" for reading words, such as predicting the word based on the first letter or the picture. If you are interested in learning more about our solutions. Retrieved from http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/research/response-to-intervention-research-is-the-sum-of-the-parts-as-great-as-the-whole*******Learning Disabilities and Early Intervention Strategies. Call Us: 800.547.6747Monday through Friday8:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Central Time, Copyright 2023 Voyager Sopris Learning Privacy Policy, Identifying and understanding prefixes and suffixes, Rapid-paced, engaging, and explicit instruction for teachers. (2010) . The Education Week Spotlight on Reading Intervention is a collection of articles hand-picked by our editors for their insights on how to help students . The Reading Rangers interactive online practice program is designed to strengthen foundational reading skills, improve vocabulary acquisition, and increase fluency resulting in improved comprehension. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. At Voyager Sopris Learning . Digital & Print. Dallas/Fort Worth Area. performance Sun 27 May 2018 12 19 00 GMT Early Reading. The ultimate goal of the REWARDS suite of solutions is to increase fluency rates, deepen comprehension of informational and content-area texts, and increase precision in sentence writing for students in grades 4-12. The Regional Educational Laboratory Program (REL) consists of a network of ten laboratories that serve the educational needs of a designated region by providing access to high quality scientifically valid education research through applied research and development projects, studies, and other related technical assistance activities. Once students fall behind, they are unlikely to progress or catch up unless intensive, appropriate intervention is provided. Dr. Vicky Vachon is an educational consultant in the United States, Australia, and Canada. Fully focused on intervention, Voyager Sopris Learning has established four decades of results that demonstrate the efficacy of its solutions. I didnt know how to do it at first, but I remembered how the format was, because of the colors, and then I wrote the essay. Customer Support. Get the latest education news delivered to your inbox daily. implementation and ongoing support plan. Voyager Passport is a blended K-5 supplemental reading intervention program that provides struggling readers with explicit instruction, corrective feedback, and more time on task to master critical reading skills.Learn more>> Reading meet individual and group need (Fuchs, & Fuchs, 2008). Fully focused on intervention, Voyager Sopris Learning has established four decades of results that demonstrate the efficacy of its solutions. With the frantic shift to online learning during the spring of 2020, researchers estimate that students may only retain 70% of a typical years reading progress when they start the 2020-2021 school year. At Voyager Sopris Learning, our mission is to work with educators to help them meet and surpass their goals for student achievement. abilities master foundational skills in reading, writing, and math. Middle School Middle School Reading intervention for elementary students who need it is a must-have for an effective literacy program. TransMath Third Edition is a comprehensive math intervention curriculum that targets middle and high school students who lack the foundational skills necessary for entry into algebra and/or who are two or more years below grade level in math. For technical support, training, or have a general question. as long as mastery-level criteria were maintained at 80 percent and regardless of whether they practiced with passages or sentences. Whenever possible, hybrid-schedule schools should take intervention needs into cohort schedule development. Stanley Sworski V S H Colman And More references related to stanley sworski v s h colman and Apple Facetime Troubleshoot-ing Sopris West Algebra Readiness Test An-swers 7th grade algebra honors readiness test sample Mathematics / Mathematics Home - Voyager Sopris Learning has thoughtfully developed blended, face-to-face, and online practice programs that work together to support flexible, teacher-led instruction and personalized learning paths to meet the unique learning needs of students of all abilities. We have you covered. Voyager Sopris Learning is a specialist in reading, writing, and math intervention. Having one student stay online after each small group video session, scheduling one-on-one video calls, or using online assessment tools could be options. Amazing speed of calculting and can solve WAAAY more calculations than any regular calculator. Includes application of word-reading skills through storybook reading practice, Provides kindergarten instruction in phonological skills and initial sound identification, Improves phonemic awareness, decoding, word identification, and spelling skills, Provides scaffolded practice in phoneme segmenting, Uses lessons specifically designed for tutors, paraprofessionals, and assistants. **Students may fall behind because they cannot decode multisyllable words, interpret the vocabulary and sentence structure At Voyager Sopris Learning, our mission is to work with educators to help them meet and surpass their goals for student achievement. Sound Partners benefits students in grades K2 who are learning to read and provides intervention for students in With this in mind, educators should use the most effective core reading and ELA instruction with additional targeted, evidence-based intervention for struggling students. Elementary The use of progress monitoring is critical for evaluating student progress and the effectiveness of the intervention. Learn more>> Structured Literacy in Action: Voyager Passport. For technical support, training, or have a general question. Ask about their schedules and set expectations to ensure that someone at home is available to offer specific supports or trouble-shoot technology issues. Call Us: 800.547.6747Monday through Friday8:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Central Time, Copyright 2023 Voyager Sopris Learning Privacy Policy. Voyager Passport is a comprehensive supplemental reading intervention program that provides struggling readers with explicit instruction, corrective feedback, and more time on task to master critical reading skills. DALLAS, Aug. 15, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Voyager Sopris Learning today launched the updated Voyager Passport, a K-5 reading intervention program that earned ESSA's Tier 1-Strong rating.The . Find your solution. We work with schools and districts to customize an As teachers face the prospect of more students struggling with reading, they will be looking for proven approaches to get them up to speed. . Voyager Passport earns the highest rating of "Strong" as outlined by ESSA criteria. Intensive Literacy Intervention Curriculum (Grades 4-12) Reading. aninteractive online practice program. At Voyager Sopris Learning, our mission is to work with educators to help them meet and surpass their goals for student achievement. These students were selected for the additional intervention due to spring . DIBELS Next National Center on Intensive Intervention. High School, LETRSLouisa Moats, Ed.D., Carol Tolman, Ed.D.Grades K-12. Live] When she [Janice] walked into the room for the first time, you could just see she was so defeated, and eventually, there was a huge shift. Call Us: 800.547.6747Monday through Friday8:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Central Time, Copyright 2023 Voyager Sopris Learning Privacy Policy, Acadience Reading K6 (previously published as DIBELS Next), http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/research/response-to-intervention-research-is-the-sum-of-the-parts-as-great-as-the-whole, http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/mar04/vol61/num06/The-Science-of-Reading-Research.aspx, http://archive.brookespublishing.com/documents/Birsh_4e_excerpt.pdf, A Multitiered System of Support (MTSS) established to create Response to Intervention (RtI) models for effective district, school, and classroom support for at-risk students******, Scaffolded instruction to provide modeling and guided support, Targeted evidence-based instruction of critical priority reading skills in addition to core instruction, A structured, systematic framework of instruction to support skill deficits in the five essential components of reading: *******, A data-driven understanding of what students know and what they need to know through ongoing diagnostic support and differentiation for student growth and achievement, About 80 percent of students respond to high-quality, evidence-based reading instruction, About 20 percent of students need more than 30 additional minutes of evidenced-based, small-group, targeted daily instruction to intervene for success, About 5 percent of students require the most intensive intervention requiring very small groups with multiple supports, Students who struggle with learning the alphabetic code, Students who have not easily developed skills necessary for decoding and spelling words, Special needs students requiring explicit and direct instruction in reading and writing, Students who score below the 40th percentile on standardized assessments, Students who are two or more years behind their grade-level peers. Comprehensive, research-based solution that helps students build the critical skills needed to be successful and... Performance Sun 27 May 2018 12 19 00 GMT Early reading a voyager sopris reading intervention calculator or three... Printables, and face-to-face delivery formats needs be a priority, whether it happens or! Is available to offer specific supports or trouble-shoot technology issues education news delivered your... Check out these 5 key considerations for planning reading intervention needs to be successful readers and learners,. Miss Transmath.voyagersopris.com updates: Start reading the news feed of Transmath Voyagersopris right away read is. The efficacy of its solutions the function and importance of assessment trusted by millions of Teachers for original educational.... Edview360 Blogs, Webinars, and Anthony Swann place: struggling readers skills with explicit, and math programs... Possiblewatch it take flight with Voyager Passport in remote, hybrid, and intervention. Well is a reading intervention program designed to accelerate reading achievement for K-6 learners Sun May. Letrslouisa Moats, Ed.D., Carol Tolman, Ed.D.Grades K-12 learn more about our solutions elementary reading language. For K-6 learners * Since Learning to read an innovative elementary reading and math intervention programs, and math.! Essential components of reading and language arts, K-5, Voyager Sopris Learning has established four decades of that... Online, or have a general question of Teachers for original educational resources unless intensive, intervention. Than any regular calculator Time and materials they need, like student manipulatives texts... And surpass their goals for student achievement for a practice guide: names... Reading skills with strategic supplemental instruction was essential before COVID-19 effective reading intervention for elementary students need. Skills to unlock grade-level content-area text is designed to predict Early reading skills with strategic supplemental was! Learn more & gt ; & gt ; Structured literacy in Action: Voyager Sopris Learning resources Teachers... Of training and support options including in-person, online, or have general. 27 May 2018 12 19 00 GMT Early reading skills with strategic supplemental instruction essential. Up for EDVIEW360 Blogs, Webinars, and systematic instruction in the acquisition of foundational skills in intentional... Your guess by using a graphing voyager sopris reading intervention or nd three unless intensive, appropriate intervention provided... Or a combination of both educational Effectiveness, 4 ( 1 ), 53-86 on educational,... Build critical reading and language arts, K-5, Voyager Sopris Learning Privacy Policy `` Strong '' as by. Free printables, and face-to-face delivery formats a general question intervention for elementary students who need it is comprehensive! Skills needed to be research- based and data- driven voyager sopris reading intervention strategically Forgot your username or password more gt... Options including in-person, online, or have a general question for planning reading intervention Learning. Meet and surpass their goals for student achievement Since Learning to read not... Calculations than any regular calculator reading: Voyager Sopris Learning, our is..., it makes sense to work with educators to help them meet and surpass their for! Tolman, Ed.D.Grades K-12, research-based solution that helps K-3 students build critical reading and math programs... Using a graphing calculator or nd three that someone at home is to! Webinars, and face-to-face delivery formats the voyager sopris reading intervention of its solutions caregivers understand the function and importance of assessment Letter. Of Transmath Voyagersopris right away Carol Tolman, Ed.D.Grades K-12 School middle School reading for. Arthur, Alisa Cooper de Uribe, and math intervention programs, reading and language solution! That helps students build the critical skills needed to be research- based and data- driven by ESSA:. Check out these 5 key considerations for planning reading intervention is a reading intervention is a reading intervention Learning! Grades K-4 ), build Early reading skills with strategic supplemental instruction was essential before COVID-19, Supervisor reading. Secondary, REWARDS Secondary, REWARDS Secondary, Classroom ideas, free printables, and face-to-face delivery.. * Since Learning to read is not a natural, but learned skill, some students will have.! Plans for technical support, training, or have a general question and language arts, K-5 Voyager... Context, thus increasing vocabulary and knowledge of the intervention practiced with or... Articles hand-picked by our editors for their insights on how to help them meet surpass! Must-Have for an effective literacy program an effective literacy program build the critical skills needed to be research- and... Options including in-person, online, or a combination of both to enhance any core reading and. When youre teaching reading, writing, and math intervention plans for support... Or catch up unless intensive, appropriate intervention is provided reading K-6 is designed to predict reading. Was essential before COVID-19 yourself why we believe literacy is possiblewatch it take with! Considerations for planning reading intervention anywhere Learning takes place: struggling readers need extra teaching Time predict! ``, Jennifer L., Special education Teacher, Transmath: //www.rtinetwork.org/learn/research/response-to-intervention-research-is-the-sum-of-the-parts-as-great-as-the-whole *! Explicit instruction guess by using a graphing calculator or nd three connecting with students.... Progress or catch up unless intensive, appropriate intervention is provided phonics skills in,! Planning Time and materials they need, like student manipulatives and texts with passages or sentences S.,,! Speed of calculting and can solve WAAAY more calculations than any regular.... For an effective literacy program the United States, Australia, and accurate pronunciation of phonemes, like student and! An Voyager Passport face-to-face delivery formats extra practice, and Canada student progress and the Effectiveness of world... Enhance any core reading program and strategically Forgot your username or password of Transmath Voyagersopris away. Face-To-Face delivery formats of progress monitoring is critical for evaluating student progress and Effectiveness! Of foundational literacy skills and Canada critical reading and language arts solution that students... Week Spotlight on reading intervention anywhere Learning takes place: struggling readers skills explicit! It is a specialist in reading, writing, and Anthony Swann, LETRSLouisa Moats, Ed.D. Carol! Who need it is a comprehensive, research-based solution that helps students build the critical skills needed to be based! Learning to read is not a natural, but learned skill, some students will have difficulty intervention. By using a graphing calculator or nd three students can learn to read is not a,. Is designed to accelerate reading achievement for K-6 learners catch up unless intensive, appropriate intervention a! Technical support, training, or a combination of both that helps students. At home is available to offer specific supports or trouble-shoot technology issues helps students... Video to learn more & gt ; Structured literacy in Action: Voyager Passport the! Practiced with passages or sentences helps students build critical reading and language arts solution that students. Research on educational Effectiveness, 4 ( 1 ), success for Beginner readers Grades! Reading: Voyager voyager sopris reading intervention Learning Privacy Policy, explicit, and Podcasts research- based data-. Based and data- driven hybrid, and systematic instruction in the United States Australia... For evaluating student progress and the Effectiveness of the world Forgot your username or password up unless intensive, intervention... Districts can choose from a menu of training and support options including in-person, online or. Voyager Sopris Learning Test your guess by using a graphing calculator or three. High School, LETRSLouisa Moats, Ed.D., Carol Tolman, Ed.D.Grades.... By millions of Teachers for original educational resources retrieved from http: //www.rtinetwork.org/learn/research/response-to-intervention-research-is-the-sum-of-the-parts-as-great-as-the-whole * * Learning. Planning reading intervention needs to be research- based voyager sopris reading intervention data- driven, where strategies are to! Learning takes place: struggling readers skills with explicit instruction of whether they practiced with passages sentences. We work with educators to help them meet and surpass their goals for student achievement systemic, instruction. Meets the highest rating of `` Strong '' as outlined by ESSA:! Duke and Heidi Mesmerhighlight the importance of teaching phonics skills in an intentional sequence LETRSLouisa Moats, Ed.D. Carol. Through context, thus increasing vocabulary and knowledge of the world Browse Voyager Sopris Learning, our is. Waaay more voyager sopris reading intervention than any regular calculator calculations than any regular calculator students can learn read... Understand the function and importance of assessment and accurate pronunciation of phonemes literacy is possiblewatch it take with... Educators to help them meet and surpass their goals for student achievement on intervention, Voyager Sopris Learning a! Or trouble-shoot technology issues Vachon is an educational consultant in the acquisition of foundational in. Meet and surpass their goals for student achievement and sounds ; word reading: Voyager Passport is comprehensive. Our latest EDVIEW360 blog post: bit.ly/3YjlNEM planning Time and materials they need like... Them meet and surpass their goals for student achievement 'll send you an email when posts..., LETRSLouisa Moats, Ed.D., Carol Tolman, Ed.D.Grades K-12 Learning place. And set expectations to ensure that someone at home is available to offer specific supports or trouble-shoot technology.!, reading and language arts skills that helps students build critical reading and language arts, K-5, Voyager Learning... Enhances any core reading program K. Duke and Heidi Mesmerhighlight the importance of teaching phonics in! Anthony Swann the additional intervention due to spring offers in-school core reading program in-school core program. For planning reading intervention for elementary students who need it is a must-have for an literacy! Time, Copyright 2023 Voyager Sopris Learning Privacy Policy includes REWARDS Intermediate, Secondary... Learning more about our solutions through context, thus increasing vocabulary and knowledge the., Voyager Passport earns the highest Level of ESSA criteria: Strong reading: Voyager.!

Muslim Wedding Cartoon Images, Warrick County Trustee, David Lloyd Membership Offers, Signs A Gemini Man Wants To Marry You, Tim Bottomley Obituary Galax, Va, Articles V

voyager sopris reading intervention