1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. 3.Division of Military Assets refused to give. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Biswas. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. This disturbed the students of private sector also. 2. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Constitutional Problem. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. 3. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. Education is very important for every human being. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. writing your own paper, but remember to Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. 7.Electricity Problem Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Canal Water Dispute 10. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. Submit Close. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. 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