celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi

(Hanbali Fiqh), I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that. When she's not working, Asya spends her free time reading, spending time with her family, and eating chocolate. Ibn Kathir's book was edited and published in 1961. They also said that things were innovated which were not denounced by the salaf, such as compiling the Quraan into one volume and writing and compiling the hadeeth. We consulted different sources, including Islamic authority sites that have declared celebrating birthdays as haram. What Muslims should do is to revive the Sunnah and put an end to bidah (innovation); they should not do any action until they know the ruling of Allaah concerning it. On my birthday, if I want to pray for my well being or give charity will it be counted as an innovation? By analogy, there is nothing wrong in celebrating birthdays, as long as the celebration does not include any forbidden practices., Signs of the Day of Judgment: Past, Present & Future, Making up for the Missed Days of Fasting After Ramadan. Celebrating Prophet Mohammad`s birthday is a civilized manner that expresses our love to him, our pride in his leadership and our adherence to his Sharia. 3 They say that by celebrating the Mawlid they are keeping the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) alive. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". All rights reserved. Umar said: What a good bidah meaning innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense. The best way to celebrate your birthday is to say alhamdulilah and praise Allah for allowing you to live for another year. May Allah reward you. May Allahs peace and blessings be upon him at all times. What would be the ruling on birthdays? We do understand that people follow a specific mathab (sect) where specific foods or acts can become controversial. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is obligatory upon every Muslim to follow Shariah (Islamic law), not to introduce Bidahs. First, lets explore the arguments scholars use for celebrating birthdays being haram. Ibn Khalkaan said in Wafiyaat al-Ayaan (3/274): When it is the first of Safar they decorate those domes with various kinds of fancy adornments, and in every dome there sits a group of singers and a group of puppeteers and players of musical instruments, and they do not leave any one of those domes without setting up a group (of performers) there. Thus, they follow the commands that he (peace be upon him) ordered and abstain from the prohibitions that he (peace be upon him) forbade. Like if you believe God said to . 2731, 2732; al-Fath, 5/388). Account No. We need to be alarmed and never allow Western traditions that are based on individualism, to ruin our families. This is can be a very dangerous operation if not done properly. If that had been prescribed in Islam they would not have neglected to do that. This answer was collected from The Hanbali Madhhab website. These scholars unanimously consider wishing someone happy birthday to be haram, as they consider it participating in an un-Islamic act. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ordered that some ahaadeeth should be written down for some of his companions when they asked him for that. Some Islamic scholars consider celebrating birthdays haram, while others consider it halal. What do you think of Tasawwuf and Sufism? In this context the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fasting on Mondays, and he answered: It is the day on which I was born. Muslim scholars take this hadith and the hadith of fasting on the Day of `Ashura (10th of Mharram) as evidence on the permissibility of celebrating good occasions, which have special significance in our religion such as occasions like the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). : 786001 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). A good intention does not mean that it is permissible to introduce innovations into the religion. Compiling the Quraan into one book has a basis in Islam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had commanded that the Quraan be written down, but it was scattered, so the Sahaabah compiled it in one volume so as so protect and preserve it. Talking to a Person of the Opposite Sex for the Purpose of Marriage. Fasting, making dua, then surely there wouldn't be anything wrong with this in the Hanafi madhab. Celebrating the occasion of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is forbidden and is to be rejected for a number of reasons: 1 - it is not part of the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or of the khaleefahs who succeeded him. In 2022, the festival will begin on 8th October in India and the United Arab Emirates and on the 9th of October in other countries. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. 5. The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. So, given this viewpoint and the supporting evidence, you might wonder why some scholars have different opinions. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? We celebrate birthdays to remember, acknowledge, and appreciate the life of a person who has been born. The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays because they consider it haram. The dates may differ from one year to another. in Islam. Hanafi understanding of Shariah not only permitted adherents to indulge in alcoholic beverages but they could do so up to a near point of total "annihilation". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ruling on celebrating the Prophets birthday. Origin and roots; Salafi-Al-Qaeda, and other extremist groups, founded by . However, if you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is halal, then attending them is permissible. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them (narrated by Ahmad, 2/50; Abu Dawood, 4/314). All prophets companion never celebrated his birthday. Shedding more light on the issue, the prominent Muslim scholar Sheikh Tajuddin Hamid Al-Hilali, Mufti of Australia and New Zealand, states: A Muslim has a distinguished personality. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. Mawlid, Mawlid an-Nabi ash-Sharif or Eid Milad un Nabi (Arabic: , romanized: mawlid an-nabaw, lit. Our response to that is that there is nothing good in innovation. You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Dormerton, 4015 Is it Lawful for an Employee to Take a Day`s Wage although Absent for no Valid Excuse? (Tirmidhi), ________________________________________________, The issue of celebrating a birthday is not solely based on the fact of celebrating on the actual day, rather it is based on emulating the ways and actions of the disbelievers. Celebrating birthdays for some is a source of great pleasure but for others is a sin in the eyes of Allah? Permissibility of Feeding and Reciting Madih Lyrics at the Mosque in Celebration of the Prophet`s Birthday. If I should ever abuse a believer .. Whoever recites these words (before going to bed) and dies the same night, he will die on Al-Fitrah, O Allah , separate me from my sins as You have separated the East from the West, Subhaanaka Allaahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabaarakasmuka, My Lord! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Mufti Ismaeel Bassa . Speaking about the same issue Sheikh Faysal Mawlawi, Deputy Chairman of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, adds: Permissibility is the original ruling in this case, as there is no evidence of prohibition. Is it permissible for a person to marry their fathers/mothers cousin? It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid'ah. Innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory in the religion that was not made mandatory by God. Celebrating Mother's Day, Father's Day, etc. (source). The Quraan and Sunnah are the reference point in cases of dispute. More recently idle entertainment, extravagance, and wasting of money and time have become associated with an innovation for which Allaah has not sent down any authority. 1.Celebrating birthdays is haram because it is a celebration of the kuffar. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizards hole, you would enter it too. They said, O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). to one another, but Allaah is the Wali (Protector, Helper) of the muttaqoon (pious).. They cite evidences from the Quran and . Hold on to it firmly. Muslims do not celebrate birthdays because it is a kind of innovation in religion which has no basis in the pure Shari`ah. We will explain the arguments presented by scholars and Islamic authority figures from Islam Q&A, IslamWeb.net, Dar-ul-Ifta, and TorntoDawah. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Material and products sourcing to support production line. Little do you remember! [Al-Araf 7:3]. bookshop2@jamiat.org.za, Finance Department : But it didn't matter, if no one knew. The people give up work during this period, and they do no work except going around and watching the entertainment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. social@jamiat.org.za, Publications/IT Department : Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. But whoever is too stubborn and arrogant after proof has been established, then his reckoning will be with his Lord. Parents receive gifts for their newborn or expected child. Whoever innovates anything and attributes it to Islam when it has no basis in the religion, this is a going astray and is nothing to do with Islam, whether that has to do with matters of belief (aqeedah) or outward and inward words and deeds.. I do not celebrate my birthday nor in my family anyone does but my friends wish me on my birthday on phone or personally or on whats app so at. But, Islam Q&A further clarified that you should inform the gift giver about your reservations, so they do not give you a gift again next year. Its an innovation in religion. The anaf legal school (madhhab) developed from the teachings of the theologian Imm Ab anfah (c. 700-767) as spread by his disciples Ab Ysuf (died 798) and Muammad al-Shaybn (749/750-805 . (source 1) (source 2) (source 3). But that said the majority of Muslims; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Lauren Schimming. They disagree on what methods are appropriate . A quick summary about the issue of leather - (Hanbali Fiqh) Can a Group of Girls From the Community Get Together for Each Other's Birthday For a general rule of thumb, however, one should avoid celebrations or gatherings where conduct at odds with Sacred law are probable. Other scholars consider giving birthday gifts to be halal. What is the ruling of Sharia on timeshare contract? It consists of stages like Barzakh, Qiyama, Resurrection, Reckoning, declaration of hell or heaven and several others in between. 2.Celebrating birthdays is copying the kuffar. According to this calendar, they determine the Islamic holidays, 30 days of Ramadan, Eid days and other rituals. 2863). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Among those who denounced the celebration of this occasion was Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah, in Iqtidaa al-Siraat al-Mustaqeem; Imaam al-Shaatibi in al-Itisaam; Ibn al-Haaj in al-Madkhil; Shaykh Taaj al-Deen Ali ibn Umar al-Lakhami who wrote an entire book denouncing it; Shaykh Muhammad Basheer al-Sahsawaani al-Hindi in his book Siyaanah al-Insaan; al-Sayyid Muhammad Rasheed Ridaa wrote a separate essay on this topic; Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem Aal al-Shaykh wrote a separate essay on it; Shaykh Abd al-Azeez ibn Baaz; and others who are still writing and denouncing this bidah every year in the pages of newspapers and magazines, at the time when this bidah is being done. If the child insists on having his desires fulfilled at this early age, what is going to happen when he grows older? And he said, Be different from the mushrikeen (narrated by Muslim, 1/222, no. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Among the reprehensible innovations that people have invented is the celebration of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the month of Rabee al-Awwal. If not accepting the gift will spoil your relationship with the gift giver, then it is permissible to accept it. We cant consider the celebration to be an Islamic practice. This is equally applied to celebrating birthdays and other innovations such as building over the graves and taking them as places of Worship. We encourage you to perform your own research, too, and hope you reach a strong understanding. Islamic scholars have drastically different opinions on whether celebrating birthdays is haram or halal. 4 Observing the innovation of the Prophets birthday opens the door to other kinds of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah. Muslims should not observe birthdays since they contradict Islamic teachings and the Quran. Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? It is like his words Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3/167, no. (Hanbali Fiqh), What would be the ruling on birthdays? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Deobandi movement or Deobandism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law. Huqooq al-Nabi (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) bayna al-Ijlaal wal-Ikhlaal, p. 139. Focusing on the issue of celebrating birthdays, we would like to start by citing the following: In Islam, birthdays are not considered `eid (a festival) like `Eidul-Fitr or `Eidul-Adha, because `eids have conditions and guidelines such as not being allowed to fast during the days of Eid. It is not permissible to celebrate birthdays. Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? We ask Allaah to help us adhere to His Book and the Sunnah of His Messenger until the Day when we will meet Him. So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. They do not go beyond the first emergence of paganism. Since this is the case, then it is a forbidden innovation, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: I urge you to follow my Sunnah and the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs after me; adhere to it and cling to it firmly. While other people and scholars who view it as being halal claim that birthdays are not customs or festivals and since they dont have that much significance, then it is considered to be not haram. Birthdays in islam.Shaykh ul Islam Prof Dr Muhammad Tahir Ul Qadri Moreover, a celebration of this sort becomes recommended if it includes recommended acts of worship. Do not exceed the limits in your religion, nor say of Allaah aught but the truth. Nov 14, 2017 at 9:31. Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. No haram acts can take place, like intermixing of opposite genders or alcohol consumption. May Allah increase us in iman and afiya. If you're hosting a house party or a shindig where you will be doing some of the legwork, enlist family and friends to come early to help with the preparations-and get to enjoy your birthday glow before the larger party gets started. The response to that is that these matters had a basis in Islam, so they were not newly-invented. Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? link to Are Eid Trees or Ramadan Trees Haram? What is the ruling of Sharia on celebrating the Prophet`s birthday? Questions cannot be asked through this form. Barzakh. Since astrology is Biblically condemned (Isaiah 47:13), birthday celebrations were given the same ruling. Celebrating Mother's Day is an innovated matter which the Prophet, peace and blessing be upon him, and his companions did not do. Verily, the wrongdoers are protectors to one another, but Allah is the Protector of the pious. [Al-Jathiyah 45:18-19], Follow what has been sent down unto you from your Lord, and follow not any awliya (protectors, helpers, etc.) Therefore, a Muslim should not say Happy Birthday to others; he should clearly say that it is not allowed in Islam.Allah (Subhana Wa Taala) knows Best. While some scholars consider celebrating them haram, others do not, provided no haram activities take place. Asya is a writer, academic coordinator, teacher, and mother of five. And he said, Every innovation is a going astray (narrated by Ahmad, 4/126; al-Tirmidhi, no. Imagine if a fire was set and the winds quickly change and now the fire is moving in a different direction than was planned? May Allaah reward them with good on behalf of Islam and the Muslims, because they preserved the Book of their Lord and the Sunnah of their Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) from being lost or being tampered with. Fataawa Islamiyyah, 1/115, There is no such thing as bidah hasanah in link to 8 Things to Expect When Dating A Muslim Man (If you're not a Muslim Woman). Modern Library. Writing Fiction & Poetry: What Does Islam Say? Moreover, celebrating this happy occasion shouldn`t involve any violations to Sharia; rather, it should be confined to remembering his Seerah (The biography of Prophet Mohammad {pbuh}) and . The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website Making Up for the Missed Fast Days in Sha`ban, Making up for Fast Days Missed without Excuse, Fasting through Rajab, Sha`ban and Ramadan, Making Up for the Missed Fast Days Before the Next Ramadan. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. In Islam Muslims celebrate the beginning of the Muslim calendar (Hijri New Year). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Nedbank Greyville (128905): Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam said, He who imitates a group of people is one of them. (Abu Dawood). 1st floor What are the acts which make ghusl obligatory? [CDATA[ Since 2015-03-21. Log in, //

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